The social behavior of honeybees (Apis mellifera) has been extensively investigated, but little is known about its neuronal correlates.We developed a method that allowed us to record extracellularly from mushroom body extrinsic neurons (MB ENs) in a freely moving bee within a small but functioning mini colony of approximately 1,000 bees.This study
Norway is a world leader in gender equality according to sustainable development performance indicators.This study goes beyond these indicators to investigate systemic economic disadvantages for women, focusing specifically on the Norwegian pension system.System dynamics modeling Egg Pot is used to understand how gender disparity is built into soci
ABSTRACT Various interactions between marine cyanobacteria and heterotrophic bacteria have been known, but the symbiotic relationships between Microcystis and heterotrophic bacteria remain unclear.An axenic M.aeruginosa culture (NIES-298) was quickly bleached after exponential growth, whereas a xenic M.aeruginosa culture (KW) showed a normal growth